干化床和芦苇床稳定污泥过程中的腐殖化特征-环境工程学报.DOCVIP

干化床和芦苇床稳定污泥过程中的腐殖化特征 崔玉波，冉春秋1，王芳1，孙红杰1，高伟2 (1 大连民族学院 环境与资源学院，大连 116600；2 哈尔滨工程大学 材料科学与化学工程学院，哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：通过现场试验，考查了污泥干化床和污泥干化芦苇床稳定污泥过程中的腐殖质变化特征，重点分析了污泥腐殖化率和污泥腐殖化指数的变化情况。系统运行了三年，包括前两年的污泥负荷期和第三年的自然稳定期，检测分析在第三年进行。试验结果表明，污泥腐殖质含量历月变化不大，基本在1.1-2.1%范围；总体上污泥的腐殖化率具有上升趋势，同一时间样品芦苇床中污泥的腐殖化率略高于干化床；污泥腐殖化指数呈上升趋势，但芦苇床略低于传统干化床；四月到十一月份，干化床中的污泥腐殖化指数从0.079升高到0.742，芦苇床从0.042升高到0.715。经过三年的稳定化处理，污泥的腐殖化程度和腐熟度得到有效提高。 关键词：腐殖质；芦苇床；污泥干化床；污泥稳定 中图分类号：X703 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Humification characteristics of stabilized sewage sludge in sludge srying sed and seed sed Cui Yubo1, Ran Chunqiu1, Wang Fang1, Sun Hongjie1, Gao Wei2 （1 College of Environment and Resources, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China; 2 School of Materials Science Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China） Abstract：In a field experiment, humus characteristics in sludge drying bed (SDB) and reed bed (RB) for sewage sludge stabilization were investigated. The research focused on the variation of sludge humification rate and humification index. The system was ran three years, including two years’ sludge loading and one year’s natural stabilization, the sampling and analysis were conducted in the third year. The results showed that humus contents in SDB and RB had no obvious change, within the range of 1.1% to 2.1%; humification rates tended to increase and were higher in RB than in SDB. Humus indexes tended to increase and were lower in EB than in SDB; from April to November, humus indexed increased from 0.079 to .0742 in SDB and from 0.042 to 0.715 in RB. After three years stabilization, the sludge humification degree and maturity were improved efficiently. Keywords：humus; reed bed; sludge drying bed; sludge stabilization 近年来，随着我国污水处理能力的快速提高，污泥量也同步大幅增加。截至20年底，全国城镇污水处理量达到亿立方米，湿污泥(含水率80%)产生量3480万吨。“十二五”期间，我国在污泥处理处置上潜力巨大，投资有望达到600亿元HA）和富里酸（FA）组成[10]。富里酸碳是一种小分子的有机酸，它的增加可提高一些元素的可溶性，如磷素，促进作物吸收。胡敏酸与富里酸碳比值大小可说明腐殖质品质，两组分之比越大，土壤腐殖质品质越好[11]。 鉴于腐殖质对改良土壤的重要性，污泥堆肥过程中针对腐殖质的形成和变化以及作用的研究较多[9-11