胡贵方《流行病学》绪论-预防.pptVIP

循证医学 循证医学（Evidence-based medicine，EBM），核心是医疗决策（即病人的处理，治疗指南和医疗政策的制定等）应在现有的最好的临床研究依据基础上作出，同时也重视结合个人的临床经验。 * The essentials of epidemiology noted by Hippocrates included observations on how diseases affected populations and how disease spread. He further addressed issues of diseases in relation to time and seasons, place, environmental conditions, and disease control, especially as it related to water and seasons. The broader contribution to epidemiology made by Hippocrates was that of epidemiological observation. His teachings about how to observe any and all contributing or causal factors to a