空冷防冻（Air cold antifreezing）.docVIP

空冷防冻（Air cold antifreezing） 0 Introduction In recent years, direct air cooling units have been widely used in the areas rich in coal and water shortage in the north. Compared with the wet cooling unit, direct air cooling unit in the alpine region in winter and debugging unit startup and shutdown process of hollow condenser tube bundle can cause local freezing, damage and other accidents. Directly affect the safe operation of the unit. Through the debugging of several direct air cooling units, the main causes of the freezing of the air condenser are summarized: A. meteorological conditions; B. air condenser steam intake, steam parameters and time: Control of the operation mode of C. air cooling fan: Control of D. exhaust steam parameters; E. bypass system coordination. The condenser of direct air cooling unit adopts a double or single row tube type flat steel core tube, serpentine Aluminum Alloy as fin heat sink, although freeze resistant superiority, but must be controlled in debugging and operation, to avoid a pipe surface temperature is too low or empty the condensed water temperature is too low and cause freezing hidden pipe bundle. Parameter control of L. in air cooling stage Direct air cooling unit in the condenser at the initial operation stage, in order to make the condensed water reach the chemical recycling standards, must first wash the hot steam in the air - cooling condenser system, flushing the condensed water through the temporary discharge device, due to hot washing, main steam by steam turbine bypass system after temperature and pressure reduction after in the condenser, the bypass system design capacity, critical design parameters and control bypass system, according to the requirements of manufacturers of air cooling, air cooling steam flushing for rated steam amount of 30% --50% was the best, the inlet temperature at 70 --90 C, Datong Ping Wang and Gansu Huating direct air cooling the design of bypass capacity of 35% units, basically meet the need