精基准的选择原则（Selection principle of precise benchmark）.docVIP

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精基准的选择原则（Selection principle of precise benchmark）.doc

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精基准的选择原则（Selection principle of precise benchmark）

精基准的选择原则（Selection principle of precise benchmark） Selection principle of precise benchmark Where are you now?: Selection principle of precise benchmark In the process planning, the selection of the positioning benchmark is correct or not, and the accuracy and position of the parts can be guaranteed Precision requirements, and the parts of each surface processing sequence arrangement have great influence, when the fixture installation workpiece, positioning The choice of benchmark also affects the complexity of the fixture structure. Therefore, the selection of location reference is a very important process problem. When choosing the positioning datum, it is necessary to guarantee the machining accuracy of the workpiece. Therefore, the selection of the positioning benchmark should first select the precise datum, and then select the rough datum. Selection of fine base on time, the main consideration should be given to ensure the machining accuracy and workpiece installation convenient and reliable. The selection principle is as follows: (1) principle of coincidence of datum That is, the design benchmark is used as the positioning reference to avoid the misalignment error caused by the misalignment between the reference datum and the design datum. The parts shown in Figure 4-22 are designed sizes a and C, and the top surface B and the bottom A have been machined (i.e. size a has been guaranteed), and now the C surface of a batch of parts is adjusted by adjusting method. To ensure that the design dimension C is positioned on the A surface, the positioning reference A does not coincide with the design reference B, as shown in Figure B. Since the milling cutter is adjusted relative to the fixture positioning surface (or machine tool table), the position of the tool is no longer changed after adjustment of the tool. After processing the size of C in addition to the size of processing error (J) effect, and the error on the procedures of the relevant (Ta). This error is due