儿科总结（Pediatric summary）.doc

儿科总结（Pediatric summary） Pediatric summary Noun explanation 1. Perinatal period: the fetus and neonates who are less than 1 week after birth from the age of 28 weeks to birth 2. Physiological weight loss: in the week after the birth, if insufficient intake, and water loss, tire excretion, may appear temporary weight loss 3. Neonatal period: from fetal delivery of umbilical cord to 28 days 4. High-risk children: newborns that need to be monitored for the occurrence or risk of a critical illness 5. Neutral temperature: the optimum environmental temperature for the body to metabolize oxygen and energy, and to maintain its normal temperature 6. Neonatal erythema: 1 to 2 days after birth. In the head, the trunk and limbs appear in different sizes of polymorphous papules. 1 ~ 2 days naturally disappear. The sebaceous glands are deposited on the tip of the nose, the nose, and the frontal parts form small grains of rice, yellow and white skin rashes, and neonatal miliary rashes. 7. Neonatal jaundice: in neonatal blood, bilirubin is more than 5 ~ 7mg/dl (adult over 2mg/dl), which can be visible to the naked eye with jaundice, and some of which have not been combined with bilirubin can cause bilirubin encephalopathy (nuclear jaundice) 8. Immunodeficiency disease: a group of immune syndromes that are immune to infection due to defective immune cells and immune molecules Primary syndromes: a form of lymphangitis which is linked to both primary and secondary lymph nodes Infantile diarrhoea: a group of multipathogeny, multifactor causes gastrointestinal syndromes characterized by increased fecal frequency and changes in stool traits 11. Physiological diarrhea, see more at infants less than 6 months, the appearance of puffiness, eczema, born shortly after the occurrence diarrhoea, defecate number increase outside, no other symptoms, appetite is good, does not affect the growth and development, adding side dish, stool soft as normal 12. Trident: the thoracic enlargement of the thora