第一节 总论(Section 1 general theory).doc

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第一节 总论(Section 1 general theory)

第一节 总论(Section 1 general theory) Section 1 general theory Endocrine system is a cell or delicate group (i.e., endocrine gland) that develops from the embryo and endoderm of the embryo. They secrete trace chemicals - hormones - that reach the target cell through the blood circulation and bind to the corresponding receptors, which affect the metabolic process and play its extensive systemic role. The endocrine system and develop from the ectoderm match the differentiation of the nervous system, maintain the balance of body internal environment, in order to maintain the stability of equilibrium, a complete set of restricting each other between the endocrine system, influence each other and the more complex the positive and negative feedback system. In order to make different changes in the external conditions, the internal environment can remain stable with the nervous system, which is a necessary condition for sustaining life and sustaining the continuation of the race. A hormone secretion caused by dysfunction of any kind of endocrine cell can cause physiological changes. Anatomical physiology The organs that produce and secrete hormones as main functions are called endocrine glands, such as pituitary, pineal, thyroid, adrenal, islet, and gonad. Many organs are not endocrine glands. But contains endocrine function of tissues or cells, such as the brain (phil, stomach gastrin-releasing peptide, releasing factor, etc.), liver (blood vessel tight element, 25 hydroxy osteogenesis sterol, etc), kidney (renin, prostaglandins, 1, 25 hydroxy osteogenesis sterol, etc.), etc. The same hormone can be synthesized in different tissues or organs, such as long-term statin (hypothalamus, islet, gastrointestinal, etc.), peptides growth factor (nervous system, endothelial cells, platelets, etc.). Nervous system and endocrine system is close to the physiological aspects, such as the hypothalamus is the central neuroendocrine organization, can synthesize antidiuretic hormone, oxytocin,

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