31慢性支气管炎（Chronic bronchitis）.docVIP

31慢性支气管炎（Chronic bronchitis） Chronic bronchitis. The important thing about life in TXT is not the position of the station, but the direction. Dont measure others giving by your own needs, or youll always complain. Section 1 chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, chronic bronchitis) refers to the trachea, the bronchial mucous membrane and its surrounding tissues of chronic nonspecific inflammation. It is characterized by cough, expectorant sputum or chronic process with recurrent episodes. If the disease progresses slowly, obstructive pulmonary emphysema is often complicated, even pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary heart disease. It is a common disease that seriously endangers peoples health, especially among the elderly. According to the national census data of 1973, the prevalence rate is about 3.82%. As the age increases, it can be up to 15% for the 50 year old. In 1992, some statistics on the domestic census were 3.2 per cent. [etiology and pathogenesis] Etiology is not fully clear, the etiology is divided into external causes and internal causes. I. external causes (1) studies both at home and abroad have shown that smoking is closely related to the occurrence of slow branches. The longer it takes to smoke, the greater the smoke and the higher the prevalence. After quitting smoking, the symptoms can be alleviated or disappeared, the condition is relieved, or even cured. The animal experiment proved that the parasympathetic increase of the parasympathetic feeling after smoking fog caused the bronchus to contract convulsion. The cell cilia of the respiratory tract were inhibited. The hyperplasia of the bronchial goblet cells, the increase of mucus secretion, decreased airway purification ability. The bronchial mucosal hyperemia, edema, mucus accumulation, and the function of phagocytic cells in alveoli weakened, all of them were susceptible to infection. Smokers are susceptible to squamous cell metaplasia, mucosal gland hyperplasia, hyp