世界现代史教案50（World modern history lesson 50）.doc

世界现代史教案50（World modern history lesson 50） Chapter 10 science and technology and culture in the first half of the twentieth century The teaching goal 1. Understand the main achievements of science and technology in the first half of the twentieth century. 2. Analyze the background, conditions and significance of the development of science and technology in the first half of the 20th century. 3. Master the masterpieces of philosophy, social science and literature and art. 4. Analyze the historical status of scientific and technological achievements in the first half of the twentieth century. 5. Summarize the scientific spirit and enlightenment of scientists during this period. Difficult point Key points: development of science and technology in the first half of the twentieth century. Difficulties: the conditions of scientific and technological development and the scientific spirit. The contents of this chapter are abstract The first half of the 20th century was a time of great achievements in science and technology and culture. First, the scientific and technological breakthrough, the theory of relativity, quantum theory, gene theory and polymer chemistry have created conditions for the emergence of the third technological revolution in the post-war period. Secondly, since the 20th century, the western philosophy has emerged the two ideological trends of humanism, represented by the logical positivist school and the existentialist school. In psychology, the psychoanalytic theory founded by Freud was the most influential. In economics, keynesianism has far-reaching influence on modern western capitalist system. In history, the biggest influence is cultural history and almanac. Moreover, the period of literature and art produced fruitful results. The great achievements of science and technology in the first section Breakthrough of scientific research theory 1. Physics (1) achievement at the end of the 19th century The German physicist rontgen (1845-1923) discovered x-r