急救原则（Emergency treatment principle）.docVIP

急救原则（Emergency treatment principle） The principle and application of first aid First aid is the act of using all the equipment and materials that are available in the environment at the time of any injury. First aid is the accepted method of treatment before handing the patient to the doctor or to the hospital. Why need first aid First aid can cause the patient: * maintain life * to prevent injury or deterioration * promote recovery The responsibility of first responders First responders should be determined according to the number of accidents and severity. But in principle, the responsibility of first responders should include: * understand the whole situation. * identify the patients illness or cause injury (i.e. the cause of the diagnosis). * immediately give the appropriate treatment. Its important to remember that there may be more damage to the injured than one, and there may be other, more serious injuries that need you to prioritize. * dont hesitate to arrange for a patient to seek medical treatment, be hospitalized or be sent home immediately, according to the severity of the situation. The responsibility of first responders ends when the person who is injured has been handed over to the health care worker or other appropriate person. However, the first responder must report the whole situation and process to the receiver, and then leave when he is determined that there is no need to help. Major first aid techniques Skilled first responders know that they can save lives if they can sustain three basic needs. These three basic needs are: * unobstructed airway * breathe fully * enough blood circulation When these three basic needs are disturbed, the patient is in danger. There are three kinds of emergencies that immediately trigger this crisis: * breathing or cardiac arrest * bleeding * coma, may interfere with airway, and finally affect breathing Healing decubitus Breathing, heartbeat normal, but unconscious patient, should let him lie in repose position. T