患者安全管理（Patient safety management）.docVIP

患者安全管理（Patient safety management） Does not occur in the whole process of patients receiving care, laws and statutory regulations system allows beyond the mental, the body structure, or functional damage, dysfunction, defects or death called nursing safety [1]. It includes all the nursing defects and all the dangers of insecurity, involving everyone involved in the nursing activities and every link. From the Angle of the generalized and the development of modern nursing management, the nurse should also include the practice of safety, namely the nurse does not occur in the process of practice allows range and limit the influence of adverse factors and other damages [2]. In order to guarantee the physical and mental health of patients and nurses, patients and nursing staff may damage various unsafe factors in the process of identification, assessment and take effective control measures are called nursing safety management. It includes patient safety management and occupational protection for caregivers. It is an important part of nursing quality management and also a part of hospital safety management. The following are mainly about patient safety management. 1 patient safety Patient safety problems include: (1) accidental injury: fall, falling bed, scald and injury. (2) medication (blood) safety problem: give the wrong medicine, the wrong blood, the adverse reaction of the drug, the allergic reaction and the toxicity reaction, no skin test results are injected, the fluid infiltration and the necrosis and so on. (3) surgical safety problems: anesthesia accident, patient error, site errors, and surgical errors. (4) various complications: bed sores, deep venous thrombosis, atrophy and hospital infection of long-term bedridden patients. (5) environmental and food pollution. (6) problem of patients behavior: do not follow the practice of medicine and commit suicide. 2. Patient safety risk 2.1 the nurses law consciousness and the ego to protect consciousness Some nurses la