摄影的基本练习（Basic practice of photography）.docVIP

摄影的基本练习（Basic practice of photography） Unit 1: basic training (7 exercises) Practice 1 panoramic drills Subject: general scenery, flowers, city buildings and so on. Requirements: all images are fully focused. Suggestion: use wide Angle lens: 24mm ~ 35mm shooting, aperture: F11 ~ 16, aperture priority Av mode. Practice 2 monomer focusing exercises Requirement: focus only on the main subject, shallow depth of field. Suggestion: use medium telephoto lens: more than 85mm, aperture to Max, aperture priority AV mode. Practice 3 freeze Subject: sports sports, walking cars, trains, flowing water, waterfalls, etc. Requirements: record the instantaneous action or instant expression of the intense movement. Recommended: shutter speed of 1/1000 second, shutter speed priority TV mode. Practice 4 Subject: sports events, dynamic people, flowing water, waterfalls, etc. Requirement: a part of the body of an athlete and a dynamic person is a virtual or physical background. Flowing water, waterfalls, and so on. Reference: slow shutter speed 1/30 seconds ~ 1 second. Start at 1/30, and then 1/15, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1 second. Use tripod. Practice 5 Requirements: highlight the theme, the picture is concise, can convey the atmosphere of the scene. Suggestion: use long focal lens, large aperture. Note: this training is also part of the composition training foundation. Practice six close-ups Subjects: flowers, still objects, insects, etc. Requirements: the photographed proportion is as large as possible, highlighting the shape and interesting parts of the subject. Reference: using macro lens or macro function and close lens, feel the shortest distance of photography, keep the focal plane parallel to the subject. Use tripod and shutter release. Practice the use of various focal length lenses Requirements: to understand the characteristics of the focal length of the lens, understand the Angle of drawing and perspective, and use the different depth of the focal length. Suggestion: use various focal