魔法化学九年级下 9-2（Magic chemistry ninth grade 9-2）.docVIP

魔法化学九年级下 9-2（Magic chemistry ninth grade 9-2） All rights reserved, must not be copied Magic chemistry ninth grade 9-2 Topic 2 solubility Enter the chemical world In daily life, you can often see these situations, and when heated to cold water, there are many bubbles in the water before boiling. In the summer, the inside of the bottle that stores the tap water is hung with air bubbles; When opening soda bottle caps, a lot of bubbles gush out. In the cold winter, there are always many holes in the ice of the northern fish pond. Some fish ponds in the south often have several pumps to spray water into the air. Do you know the reasons for these phenomena and practices? Check the information and discuss with your classmates. Know how to interpret 1. Saturated solution and unsaturated solution In a certain temperature, some solute is added to a certain solvent, and when the solute cannot continue to dissolve, the solution is called a saturated solution; You can also continue to dissolve the solution, which is called the unsaturated solution of this solute. Its important to note that the saturated solution and the unsaturated solution only specify the certain temperature, a certain amount of the solvent, for some solute. Saturated solutions and unsaturated solutions can be converted to each other. The general rule is: The IMG001 2. The solubility (1) solubility of solid matter At certain temperatures, a solid material in 100 g of solvent dissolving quality in saturated state, called this kind of material in the solvent solubility. Its influence factors are: (1) the nature of the solute and solvent itself. Under the same temperature of solute and solvent is different, different solubility in general. (2) temperature is also an important factor to influence the solubility size. The solubility of a solid material varies with temperature. Most of the solid matter solubility increases with the rise of temperature; The solubility of a few substances (such as sodium chloride) i