外科总论试题（General surgical questions）.docVIP

外科总论试题（General surgical questions） The general theory of foreign science 1. Choice (70 points) Problem A (1-50, 1 point, 50 points) The answer that There are five alternative answers to each question: A, B, C, D, and E. The answer is to choose the most appropriate answer 1. Emergency treatment C after general chemical burns A. Treatment of wound disinfectant B. Neutralizer treatment C. Flush with plenty of water D. Use an antidote E and analgesic 2. The duration of the tourniquet should not exceed B A, 30 minutes B, 1 hour C, 2 hours D, 3 hours E, 4 hours 3. Non-abdominal surgery subarachnoid block and epidural block of epidural block, if no other discomfort, a few hours after surgery can eat D A, 0 ~ 1 B, 1 ~ 2 C, 2 ~ 3 D, 3-6 E, 6 ~ 12 4. The most effective treatment for respiratory acidosis is D A. give breathing stimulants B, give high flow oxygen absorption C. Positive supplement of sodium bicarbonate treatment D, remove obstruction of the respiratory tract and improve ventilation E, to prevent excessive ventilation in the treatment process, use paper bag to cover the mouth and nose 5. The scalp, face and back are usually round masses, with skin adhesion, easy to infect, which is the most likely to be D A, lipoma B. Neurofibroma C. Dermoid cysts D. Sebaceous cysts E, epidermoid cyst 6. Major diagnosis of cardiac arrest was based on C A, cyanosis B. Dilated pupils C, the mind disappears, the aorta pulsations disappear and the breathing stops D. the brain waves are gone E, the electrocardiogram is a ventricular fibrillation 7. Which of the following cases of haemolytic streptococcus is the wrong D A, easy to spread, lack of localized tendencies B, the pus is thin C, easy to cause sepsis D, often metastatic abscess E, it is the common pathogenic bacteria such as cellulitis and erysipelas 8. Which is the most significant E for determining the malignant tumor A, nuclide scan B, CT C. Immunological examination D, B type ultrasonic inspection E. Pathological examinati