外科用药（Surgical medicine）.docVIP

外科用药（Surgical medicine） Based on article Hypertonic dehydration (mainly dehydration) Patients with water shortage have little urine, There is a high level of dry mouth. The elastic difference, the concave of the eye socket, The delirium of coma blood pressure. (cell dehydration) Does does does Low permeability dehydration (mainly salt) Low permeability is mainly sodium deficiency, Fatigued and giddy. Quick pulse of nausea and vomiting, Blurred vision cannot stand. (edema of cells) Muscle twitching (note) The tendon reflex is reduced to a feature. The mouth is not thirsty, the urine is small, But the proportion is not high Note: zhizhi is the spirit Does does does Clinical manifestation of hypokalemia Clinical low potassium is the most common, Nausea and vomiting bulge. The mind is indifferent to sleep, The heart expands blood pressure. Theres a tendency for the tendon reflexes to disappear, There is no resistance to limbs. Does does does Clinical application of potassium The clinical application of potassium, Oral method is the first. Intravenous drip method, See urine for potassium 3 dont. (note 1) Kidney function, notice, Im just going to push it directly. Causes high potassium heart rate to stop (note 2) Clinical use is a guarantee. Note: dont be too large (6-8 grams per day), not too thick (0.3 g %). Not too fast (80 drops/min). Note 2: the heart stops in the diastolic phase. Does does does Metabolic acidosis Deep breath of deep breath, Blood pressure is low. On the exhalation, there is ketosmell, The hypotonus is characterized by hypotonia. Does does does Shock suppression period Slow expression, slow response, The pulse is shallow and shallow. Cold and cold, Urine volume reduces blood pressure drop. Does does does The early stage of the shock Symptoms of early shock, The body often recompense. Excitement, a lot of improvement. Nervous and irritable. Pale pulse is rising, Excessive ventilation and extremities cold. The contraction is low, the diastolic pressure