外科重要章节选择题（Surgical important chapter selection）.docVIP

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外科重要章节选择题（Surgical important chapter selection）.doc

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外科重要章节选择题（Surgical important chapter selection）

外科重要章节选择题（Surgical important chapter selection） Sterile operation 2. Wrong judgment 1. Sharp instruments and endoscopes can be used for fire sterilization. 1. Sterilization of the wrong medicine solution 2. Metal instruments, glass products and rubber articles can be boiled and sterilized. 2, the 3. Selection [type A question] 1. The area of skin disinfection in the surgical area should include the surgical incision around the incision. A. 15cm of area 2, the configuration of benzalkonium bromide solution after the number of use, no longer continue to use D. D. 40 times [B] A. high pressure steam sterilization method B. Boiling method c. cooking d. liquid soaking method e. formaldehyde steam fumigation method 3. Suitable for metal instruments, glass products and rubber products B. 4. Suitable for the endoscope and laparoscopic apparatus D. 5. Applicable to metal instruments, often used for urgent special cases. 6. Suitable for dressings. / C problem A. sterilization b. disinfection c. both d. neither of them The fire method belongs to A. The boiling method belongs to A. 9. Formaldehyde fumigation is a B. 10. The solution belongs to B. ? Chapter iii the fluid imbalance of the surgical patients 2. Wrong judgment 1. Metabolic alkalosis, the right shift of oxygenated hemoglobin is removed from the curve, so that oxygen is not easily released from oxyhemoglobin. 1. Wrong left shift 2. Corrective and other endosmotic water shortages should be paid attention to the prevention of hyperkalaemia. 2. Hypokalemia 3. Hypertonic water dehydrators actually have a lack of sodium, but more potassium is needed to increase the concentration of sodium. 3. Lack of water 4. Potassium metabolism is abnormal with hypokalemia and hyperkalemia, which is common in the latter. 4. The former 5. Shock combined with low potassium, to be less than 40ml/L, and supplemental potassium. 5. Wrong 6. Hyperkalaemia is a risk that can cause cardiac dysfunction in patients. 6, the wrong heartbeat suddenly