套管换热器近分相流动态分布参数模型的改进算法.pdfVIP

第42卷第 1期 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vo1．42 NO．1 2008年 1月 JOuRNAI OF SHANGHAI JlAOTONG UNIVERSITY Jan．2008 文章编号：1006—2467(2008)01—0122—06 套管换热器近分相流动态分布参数模型的改进算法 刘 焘 丁国良， 张 平， 吴志刚 (上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院，上海 200240) 摘 要：近分相流动态分布参数模型是套管换热器仿真动态的主要模型，但目前求解方法的稳定 性与初始压力估计值密切相关，一旦初始压力估计不当，计算就会发散．对于现有算法导致计算不 稳定的原因进行了分析，提出了一种改进算法．新算法基于质量引导，在求解相变流体的质量流量 分布之前通过质量对压力进行迭代，以确定合适的压力迭代初值，增强了算法的稳定性，扩展了算 法的适用范围．新算法的计算速度与现有算法相当． 关键词：套管换热器；动态仿真；算法；稳定性 中图分类号：TK 657．5 文献标识码：A An Improved Dynamic Distributed Algorithm Based on Quasi·-Separated Phase Model for Double·-Tube Heat Exchanger L儿 Tao， DING Guo—liang， ZHANG Ping， Ⅳ己，Zhi—gang (School of Mechanical Engineering，Shanghai Jiaotong University，Shanghai 200240，China) Abstract：Quasi—separated dynamic distributed model is a main model to study the transient response of a double—tube heat exchanger．A problem in the reported original algorithm was analyzed．The stability of the original algorithm relies on the first iterative value of pressure to much extent，which adopts the rela— tion between the outlet flow rate and the pressure to determine the pressure．Based on the analysis of the phenomenon that the original algorithm conduces to the instability of calculation，an improved dynamic dis— tributed algorithm was developed．Before solving the flow rate field，the relation between the pressure and mass of phase—change fluid is adopted to determine an appropriate iterative value of pressure，which will improve the algorithm stability and broaden the algorithm applicability．The computing speed of the new algorithm is equivalent to that of the original algorithm． Key words：double—tube heat exchanger；dynamic simulation；algorithm；stability 符号说明： A 换热面积，m — — 比焓，J／kg q ——质量流量，kg／s