我国古今水事纠纷解决方法的比较研究.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电·2008年第2期 59 文章编号：1007—2284(2OO8)O2—0059—03 比较研 丁 渠 (中国环境管理干部学院法学系，河北秦皇岛066004) 摘 要：水事纠纷既是在水资源的开发利用活动中产生的一种特殊社会纠纷，也是一种复杂的社会现象。首先，对 水事纠纷的特征进行了考察，分析了我国水事纠纷不同于一般社会纠纷的5个特征。其次，分别详细阐述了我国古代与 现行的水事纠纷解决方法，比较了我国古代与现行水事纠纷解决方法的不同点：一是行政手段在纠纷解决上的地位不 同；二是纠纷的复杂性不同。最后，指出了我国古代水事纠纷解决方法的借鉴意义。这主要表现在2个方面：一是要重 视水事纠纷的预防，我国历代水利法规都对预防水事纠纷作了具体规定；二是要充分调动民间力量来解决水事纠纷。调 动民间力量来解决水事纠纷，不仅有利于节省公共资源，而且有利于提高调解效率和更好地妥善解决矛盾。 关键词：水事纠纷；水法；纠纷解决机制 中图分类号：s274 文献标识码：A Comparison Study on the Ancient and Current Water Dispute Settlement System of China DING Qu (Environmental Management College of China，Qinhuangdao 066004，Hebei Province，China) Abstract：Water dispute is one kind of special social disputes produced in the activities of using water resources，and is a complex SO— cial phenomenon．At first，this paper discusses the characteristics of water disputes，and analyzes the five characteristics of water disputes．Secondly，this paper gives a review of Chinese ancient water dispute settlement system and current water dispute settle— ment system，and analyzes the difference between them．One difference is the status of the administrative method on solving water disputes；the other is the disputes complexity．At last，the value of Chinese ancient water dispute settlement system is proposed．We must pay attention tO the prevention of water disputes．On the other hand，we must take advantage of using the folk strength tO solve water disputes，which is advantageous tO save the public resources and improve mediation efficiency． Key words：water dispute；water law；dispute settlement system 水事纠纷就是在水资源的开发利用、管理和保护过程中因 1 水事纠纷的特征 为当事人之间利益的冲突而产