2011英才班-Chapter10 SS-L1.pptVIP

* * 10 The Z-Transform 10. The Z- Transform 10.1 The Z- Transform (1) Definition (2) Region of Convergence ( ROC ) ROC: Range of ︱z︱ for X(z) to converge Representation: A. Inequality B. Region in Z-plane ROC (3) Relationship between DTFT and Z Transform 10 The Z-Transform Similar to the relationship between FT and LT Represent z in polar form, When the ROC of X(z) contains the unit circle in the z-plane. 10 The Z-Transform z-plane Then 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.1 (10.9) How to get the closed form of X(z)? ROC? 10 The Z-Transform The ROC of signals in example 10.1 (right-sided signal) Z-plane Specially,some commonly used ZT pairs Are in next slide. 10 The Z-Transform (10.9a) (10.9b) (10.9c) 10 The Z-Transform The ROC of equation 10.9(b),(c) Z-plane 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.2 (10.11) ROC? 10 The Z-Transform The ROC of Example 10.2 (a left-sided signal) a1 If a1? Z-plane 10 The Z-Transform Example The ROC is the entire z-plane . Read example 10.3~4 by yourself! Normally, X(z) is rational in z (or z ?1) form. 10.2 The Region of Convergence for Z Transform Property1: The ROC of X(z) consists of a ring in the z-plane centered about the origin. Property2: the ROC does not contain any poles. 10 The Z-Transform Z-plane 10 The Z-Transform Property3: If x[n] is of finite duration and is absolutely summable, then the ROC is the entire z-plane ,except possibly z=0 and/or z= . Example 10 The Z-Transform Example 10.6 finite duration Length: N or ROC: 10 The Z-Transform zeros: poles:z=0 (N-1)st order Zeros-pole plot is shown in the figure of next slide. 10 The Z-Transform Note: z=a is cancelled. Z-plane Property4: If x[n] is right sided, and if the circle ︱z ︱ =r0 is in the ROC, then all finite values of z for which ︱z︱ r0 will also in the ROC. 10 The Z-Transform Z-plane The ROC of a right-sided signal Property5: If x[n] is left sided, and if the circle ︱z︱= r0 is in the ROC, then all values of z for which