考研英语阅读如何从其他题的题干寻找主旨题答案.docxVIP

考研英语阅读如何从其他题的题干寻找主旨题答案? 来源:智阅网考研英语阅读要在有限的时间内答完题，且要确保准确率，大家就需要多掌握一些方法技巧。其实解答主旨题时，完全可以通过只看其他四道题(不看文章)就能找出答案，大家想知道方法么，下面给大家，实例讲解：具体方法是：在其他四道题的题干和所有选项(包括它们的错误选项)中寻找一些意思相同或相近(或表述同一概念范畴)的重复出现的关键词，这些词是主旨词。在主旨题的四个选项中，与主旨词意思或褒贬性最接近的选项就是答案。具体请看下面的真题示例。　　例1，2012年英语(一)Text 3　　第35题是主旨题(答案：C)，该题如下：　　Which of the following would be the best title of the test?　　[A]. Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development　　[B]. Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery　　[C]. Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science　　[D]. Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science　　其余四道题是：　　[第31题] According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its　　[A]. uncertainty and complexity　　[B]. misconception and deceptiveness　　[C]. logicality and objectivity　　[D]. systematicness and regularity　　[第32题] It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires　　[A]. strict inspection [B].shared efforts　　[C]. individual wisdom [D]. persistent innovation　　[第33题] Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it　　[A]. has attracted the attention of the general public　　[B]. has been examined by the scientific community　　[C]. has received recognition from editors and reviewers　　[D]. has been frequently quoted by peer scientists　　[第34题] Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that　　[A]. scientific claims will survive challenges　　[B]. discoveries today inspire future research　　[C]. efforts to make discoveries are justified　　[D]. scientific work calls for a critical mind　　[解析]：在其余四道题的题干和选项中，重复出现的关键词主要有scientific、discovery和credibility/credible，如红色字体所示，它们是主旨词。在主旨题第35题的四个选项中，含有主旨词的选项是BCD。其中，因为scientific和discovery是同类词，所以含主旨词信息量最多的选项是CD，答案应在CD中选择。CD都含相同的主旨词scientific和credibility，不能确定哪一个是答案。此时，再看含主旨词的题干，根据题干表述的意思确定答案。仔细研读发现，第31题和第32题的题干中都含有关键词process，它与主旨题选项C中Evolution的意思接近，所以C是主旨题的正确答案。(特别注意，题干中出现的关键词是最重要的。只需根据题干关键词也可直接找出答案)　　例2，2010年英语(一)Text 1　　第25题是主旨题(答案：B)，该题如下：　　What would be the best title for the text?　　[A]. Newspapers of the Good Old Days (过去美好时代的报纸)