陕西中考英语主谓一致精华教案.doc

主谓一致 主谓一致　1. 语法一致原则：主单谓单，主复谓复。　　Tom is a good student. 　　They often play football on the playground. 　2. 意义一致：意思单，谓语单，意思复，谓语复　　My family are having lunch now. 　　Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 　3. 就近一致：谓语和最近的主语一致　　 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 　　There is a pen and some books on the desk. 二、 常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 　　Some water is in the bottle. 　　The students are playing football on the playground. 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。　　Many a student has been to Shanghai. 　 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。　　More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 　 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。Two months is a long holiday. Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. Five minus four is one. 【考例】 ---How much ________the shoes? ---Five dollars_________ enough． [年青岛市] A．is；is B are；is C．are；are D．is；are [答案]B ． How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津) A. have B. has C. is D. are 答案：B。 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。　　Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 　　Every man and every woman is at work.  6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。　 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。　To see is to believe 　Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 【考例】As the saying ________,Where there is a will; there is a way. [昆明市] A. go B. goes C. going D. went [答案]B． 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。　 　A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 　　 9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。　真实主语　 Mike with his father has been to England. Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/th