鲜食葡萄果穗形状颜色多视角投影成像检测.pdf

现代食品科技 Modern Food Science and Technology 2016, Vol.32, No.4 鲜食葡萄果穗形状颜色的多视角投影成像检测 袁雷明，蔡健荣，孙力，叶创 （江苏大学食品与生物工程学院，江苏镇江 212013） 摘要：设计了一种基于平面镜的低成本多视角投影成像结构，用于获取鲜食葡萄果穗不同侧面信息来判断果穗形状、颜色是否 合格。采用两片前表面平面镜来延伸单目相机的拍摄视野，以最大限度地获取果穗全表面信息。通过图像处理方法分割果穗的实像虚 像区域，并借助悬挂果穗的高度不变属性对虚像区域进行放大，得到三个每隔 120°的同样高度果穗。提取果穗区域、轮廓宽度曲线 参数来对果穗外观形状进行评价，与人工分级对比，对果穗形状分级的准确率为 95.5%；将彩色图像RGB 转换到 HSI 颜色空间，从 色度图像(Hue)获取果穗成熟时的典型颜色区域，计算果面着色面积比例，并按照着色面积比例的大小进行颜色分类，准确率为 81.1%。 结果表明多视角同时成像的方法可用于葡萄外观的分级，为在线检测提供参考。 关键词：鲜食葡萄；果穗；分级；反射投影；图像处理 文章篇号：1673-9078(2016)4-218-222 DOI: 10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2016.4.034 Imaging Study of the Cluster Shape and Color of Table Grape by Multi-perspective Projection YUAN Lei-ming, CAI Jian-rong, SUN Li, YE Chuang (Jiangsu University, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhenjiang 212013, China ) Abstract: A low-cost multi-perspective projection imaging system was developed based on a plane mirror, to study table grape clusters and determine the quality of the cluster shape and color. In this system, the field of view of the monocular camera was expanded using two front-surface plane mirrors and optical information of the whole surface of the grape cluster was collected. Through image processing methods, the virtual/real image regions of the cluster were segmented, the virtual regions were enlarged based on the same height of the hanging grape clusters, and three clusters at the same height were obtained at 120° intervals. The parameters of cluster regions and contour widths were extracted to assess the external shape of grape clusters, and 95.5% accuracy was achieved for grading of the grape clusters compared t