Myers+Psy15人格 心理学.pptVIP

Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY  Chapter 15 Personality What is Personality? Personality an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting basic perspectives Psychoanalytic Humanistic The Psychoanalytic Perspective From Freud’s theory which proposes that childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality The Psychoanalytic Perspective Psychoanalysis Freud’s theory of personality that attributes our thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions The Psychoanalytic Perspective Free Association in psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing The Psychoanalytic Perspective Unconscious according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories contemporary viewpoint- information processing of which we are unaware Personality Structure Id contains a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification Personality Structure Superego the part of personality that presents internalized ideals provides standards for judgement (the conscience) and for future aspirations Personality Structure Ego the largely conscious, “executive” part of personality mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id’s desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain Personality Structure Freud’s idea of the mind’s structure Personality Development Psychosexual Stages the childhood stages of development during which the id’s pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones Oedipus Complex a boy’s sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father Personality Development Per