Module6语法.pptVIP

Module 6 Old and New Grammar 非限定性定语从句及定语从句的省略 Learning Aims 1. 知识目标：掌握非限定性定语从句的用法，及其与限定性定语从句的区别；掌握定语从句的省略情况。 2. 技能目标：通过练习巩固概念，促使知识向能力过渡 Lead-in：比较下面两个定语从句 1. Football is a game which is very interesting. ___________定语从句 2. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. ___________定语从句 限定性 非限定性 一、Non-defining attributive clauses非限制性定语从句 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 非限定性定语从句往往用_____(标点符号)与主句隔开，对先行词只做附加说明，它与主句的关系_______(密切/不密切)，如果被去掉，________(影响/不影响)主句内容。 逗号 不密切 不影响 非限定性定语从句的引导词 关系代词： which; who; whom; whose; as 关系副词： where; when; 关系代词：which 1. His new house, which lies at the foot of the mountain, cost him nearly ten thousand dollars. 2. This novel, which I have read twice, is very moving. →which 指____，在定语从句中作____语或 ____语； 物 主 宾 关系代词：who 1. Tom, who is our gardener, says that there will be no apples this year. 2. Mr. Zhang, who my father is talking to, is a famous actor. →who指___，在定语从句中作____语或____语 人 主 宾 关系代词：whom →whom指____，在定语从句中作____语 宾 人 Her employer, whom she dislikes, says he is not satisfied with her work. 关系代词：whose The writer, whose books are best loved, once lived in this district. 2. The house, whose windows are broken, is unoccupied. →whose一般指____，也可指____， 在从句中做_____, 起限定作用。 人 物 定语 关系代词：as 1. To write a dull book, as many poor writers could do, was unworthy of him. 2. As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one’s health. →as指____或____，在从句中作____语、____语。 人 物 主 宾  相同点：(1)在从句中都可充当主语或宾语； (2)修饰的可以是整个主句或主句的一部分； (3)当先行词是整个主句，且as/which在定语从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。 不同点：(1)as引导的从句在可位于主句之前或之后，且as意为“正如…” (2)which引导的从句要放在主句之后，且which意为“这就是…” as/which在引导非限时的异同点。 A. ___ is known to all, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 翻译： B. He turned out to be very successful, ________ was we expected. 翻译： C. We shall have our final exams next month, ___________ has been announced. 翻译 D. He lives in Beijing, which ____ ab