江苏南通市吕四渔港渔民AIDS／STD相关因素定性研究.pdfVIP

264 中国艾滋病性病 2008年6月第14卷第3期 Chin J AIDS STD Vo1．14 No．3 Jun，2008 · 论著· 江苏南通市吕四渔港渔民AIDS／STD相关因素定性研究 庄勋 ，柔克明 ，胡永生 ，王正辉。，吴尊友 (1．中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心，jE京 100050；2．江苏渔船检验局、 渔港监督局，南通 226000；3．江苏渔船检验局、渔港监督局吕四分局，吕四 226241) 摘要：目的 了解江苏省南通市吕四渔港渔民艾滋病／性病(AIDS／STD)相关危险行为及其影响因素，为该人 群预防AIDS／STD提供科学依据。方法 采用半结构式访谈方法，对渔民、水产老板、渔港监督局和疾病预防控制 中心等30名知情人进行访谈。结果 绝大多数渔民是男性，20～45岁年龄段约占80％，约90％的渔民文化程度 在初中以下。商业性行为是该人群感染AIDS／STD最主要的高危行为，其影响因素包括职业特征、家庭的宽容、地 域差异、个人经济状况、防病意识、管理因素等。结论 应重视渔民AIDS／STD的防治，并采取适当的干预措施减 少其高危行为。 关键词：艾滋病／性病；渔民；定性研究 中图分类号：R 512．91 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672—5662(2008 J03—0264—03 A qualitative study of factors associated with HIV／STDs among fishermen in Lvsi harbor of Nantong city，Jiangsu province ZHUANG Xun，ROUKe—ming，HU Yong-sheng，et a1．(National Centerfor AIDS／STD Control and Pre— ventlon，China CDC，Beijing 100050，China) Abstract：0bjective To understand HIV associated risk behaviors and its related factors among fishermen in Lvsi harbor of Nantong city，Jiangsu province．Methods Semi—structure interviews were conducted among 30 informants，in— cluding fishermen，businessmen，fishing officials，and local public health officials．Results Most of the interviewed fisher— men were males and about 80％ of them were aged 20 tO 45 years．and 90％ had received education of less than 9 years．They often engaged in commercial sex．a major behavior putting them at risk tO HIV／sTDs infection．Factors assod— ated with risky sexual behaviors included occupational characteristics，family tolerance regional differences，individual in— comes，perception of risk tO infection and management．Conclusions Appropriate interventions should be provided to re— duce HIV associated ri