烤烟普通烤房低成本密集型改造及其应用效果研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学．Journal ofAnhui ASi．Sci．2008，36(14)：5908-5910，5956 责任编辑 王淼 责任校对 卢瑶 烤烟普通烤房低成本密集型改造及其应用效果研究 任四海 ，孙敬权 ，叶云华2唐经祥 ，李长正3张烽林 (1．安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所，安徽合肥 230031；2．蚌埠卷烟厂质管科，安徽蚌埠233000；3．安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司，安徽宣城 242000) 摘要 介绍了2种由烤烟普通烤房改建而成的密集烤房及其应用效果。与原普通烤房相比，普改密烤房内温湿度更加均匀、排湿可 控性增强、烟叶品质和经济效益提高、烤烟劳动强度和用工量减少等。烟叶与热源并列设置的普改密烤房，装烟量可增加1倍，改建 成本3 000元左右；烟叶与热源上下设置的普改密烤房，装烟量可增加60％，改建成本仅1 000元左右。使用普改密烤房只需单项电 源，供热系统材料成本低廉、取材方便。 关键词 烤烟；密集烤房 中图分类号 $572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14—05908—03 Study on Low-investment Intensive Modification Of Traditional Flue-curing Barn for Flue-cured Tobacco and Its Application Effect l N Si-hai et al (Tobacco Institute，Anhui Academy ofA cultural Sciences，Hefei，Anhui 230031) Abstract Two kinds of bulk curing barns transformed cheaply from natural ventilation curing barns were in~oduced．Compared with the former common curing barns，the designed bulk curing barns had better prope~ies，which were the less temperature and humidity differences，the strengthen of humiditv elimination controllability，the improvement of tobacco leaf quality and economic benefit，the decrease of labor intensity and WOrking amount of flue-cured tobacco and SO on．The tobacco loading quautity could increase by 60％after the traditional flue-curing barn transformed to bulk curing barn，And the reconstruction cost was only about 1000 yuan．Single-phase power source was only needed in bulk curing barn transformed from the traditional flue-curing barn，and the material of heat-supply system was low in cost and convenient in collecting． Key words Flue-cured tobacco；Bulk curing barn 为提高我国烤烟烤房性能和烘烤技术水平，并满足烤 设置结构普改密烤房风机基本操作是变黄阶段间歇开启、 烟生产由零散种植向大户种植和适度规模种植转变对 定色阶段全开、干筋阶段f亭开(启用原普通烤房地洞)。 单座烤房容量增大的需求，适合我国国情的砖混结构的 1．2．4 测试与分析。观测风机运行对供热(供热系统密封 大中型密集烤房已经在安徽研制成功并在全国示范推 性)的影响、供热系统供热能力；测试烘烤过程烤房内温湿 广。但在前几年的推广实践中笔者认识到，仅仅研究和推广 度差异；测试叶层风速分析烤房内空气介质的流动性；分 大中型密集