养路机械复习（Review of maintenance machinery）.doc

养路机械复习（Review of maintenance machinery） Construction and maintenance machinery review notes 1. a machine is a combination of components that has definite relative motion between its parts and can be used instead of human labor to accomplish useful mechanical work or energy conversion. A 2. component is an object that can move relative to one another. A 3. part is an object that consists of components that do not move relative to each other. The 4. pair of motion pairs is a connection that makes the component contact directly and produces relative motion. 5. pairs of sports sub high pair and low pair. The 6. low pair is a pair of motion pairs which face contact between the two components. According to the relative motion of the component, they can be divided into three kinds: rotating pairs, moving pairs and helical pairs The contact surfaces of 7. low pairs are generally flat or cylindrical. 8. high pair due to point or line contact, under load, the unit area pressure is larger, the component contact parts are easy to wear. 9. mechanical transmission is one of the most basic drive mode. 10. belt drive is a transmission device consisting of belt and pulley, which transmits motion and power. It is divided into two categories, frictional drive and clutch drive. 11. friction drive class include flat belt drive, V belt drive, multi wedge belt drive and round belt drive. 12.V belts are best hung or laid on shelves. Storage time should not exceed one year. 13.V belt drive features simple structure, suitable for transmission with two shafts with big center distance. V belt without connector, stable transmission, no noise, can buffer and vibration. When overload, V belt will slide on belt pulley, can prevent weak parts damage, play a safety role. V belt drive can not guarantee accurate transmission ratio. The overall size is large, the transmission efficiency is low. 14. commonly used V tensioning method: adjust center distance and use tensioning wheel. The 15. chain drive i