初二物理下册知识点大总结（Two days of physical knowledge summary 2）.doc

初二物理下册知识点大总结（Two days of physical knowledge summary 2） Two days of physical knowledge summary.Txt 2 The fourth part is Ohms law Voltage 1. The function of the power supply is to supply voltage to both ends of the circuit. The voltage is the cause of the current in the circuit. There must be a voltage in the circuit; there is voltage in the circuit, but not necessarily the current, because it depends on whether the circuit is the path. 2. The voltage is represented by the letter U. The unit is volt, referred to as volts, and the symbol is V. Common units are kV (KV, 1KV = 103V) and MV (mV, 1mV = 10-3V). The voltage of the home lighting circuit is 220V; the voltage of a dry cell is 1.5V; the voltage to the human body is not higher than 36V. 3, voltage meter, voltage meter and A should be measured when the voltage meter circuit in parallel; directly connected to the power supply in parallel, because the inner resistance is infinite, so the circuit is not short, the measured voltage is the voltage of power supply. The positive terminals of the B and voltmeter are connected with the positive power supply, and the negative terminals are connected to the negative of the power supply. C, according to the circuit under test, you can choose 0 ~ 3V and 0 ~ 15V two ranges. 4, voltmeter reading method: A, see the terminal to determine the range. B, look at the dividing mark (how many volts each small case represents). C see how many volts the pointer has deflected. 5. The battery is connected in series, the total voltage is the sum of the voltage of each battery; the same battery is connected, and the total voltage is equal to the voltage of one of the batteries. Two, investigate the law of voltage in series circuit 1, the experimental steps: A, ask questions, B, guess or assume; C, design experiments; D, experiments; D, analysis and demonstration, E, evaluation; F, communication (roughly the same content can be, some steps can be omitted) 2. In series circuits, the total voltag