动态路由和静态路由的优缺点（Advantages and disadvantages of dynamic routing and static routing）.doc

动态路由和静态路由的优缺点（Advantages and disadvantages of dynamic routing and static routing） 1 Overview Routing is divided into static routing and dynamic routing, and the corresponding routing tables are called static routing table and dynamic routing table. The static route table is preset by the network administrator according to the configuration of the network when the system is installed. After the network structure changes, the network administrator manually modifies the routing table. The dynamic routing changes with the network operation, and the router automatically calculates the best path of data transmission according to the function provided by the routing protocol, thus obtains the dynamic routing table. According to the routing algorithm, dynamic routing protocols can be divided into distance vector routing protocol (Distance Vector Routing Protocol) and link state routing protocol (Link State Routing Protocol). Distance vector routing protocol based on Bellman-Ford algorithm, including RIP, IGRP (IGRP Cisco companys proprietary protocol); link state routing protocol Dijkstra algorithm is very famous in graph theory based on the shortest path first (Shortest Path First SPF) algorithm, such as OSPF. In the distance vector routing protocol, the router will all or part of the routing table is transferred to the adjacent router; in the link state routing protocol, router link state information to all routers in the same area. According to the routers in the autonomous system (AS) in the position of routing protocols can be divided into internal gateway protocol (Interior Gateway Protocol, IGP) and external gateway protocol (External EGP, Gateway Protocol, also called inter domain routing protocol). There are two kinds of inter domain routing protocols: the external gateway protocol (EGP) and the boundary gateway protocol (BGP). EGP is designed for a simple tree topology, which has obvious drawbacks when dealing with routing loops and routing policies, and has now b