中考英语阅读理解试题精析.doc

中考英语阅读理解试题精析在当今国内外享有盛誉的外语语言测试中，阅读理解都占有相当大的比重（一般都在20%以上）。中考英语作为大规模教育考试的一种，也不例外。因此，了解阅读理解题型的能力指向和命题特点，对顺利完成考试任务、提高阅读理解成绩极其重要。 第一部分 总体特点 综观2010年全省各市中考英语试卷阅读理解试题，我们不难发现，试题设计更加科学、合理，不仅考查语言结构能力，而且考查语言运用能力、策略能力以及社会文化能力。具体有如下特点： 1．选材范围更加广泛，语言素材更加真实、地道，注重社会实际与学生生活实际的联系，更加富有人文性、时代性和教育性。 2．考查重点放在语篇语段的整体理解，表层理解题与深层理解题的比例更趋合理，适度考查考生对英语文章综合分析、判断的能力。 3．考查形式更加丰富，采用客观选择题和完成任务相结合的方式，考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。 4．试题更加注重考查考生对各种阅读技能的掌握和运用，注重考查考生阅读理解的速度和准确度。 第二部分 试题简析 ［例1］（2010南京市）（保留原题号） People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats，and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）；they can paint them，and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden，even if it is a very small one，and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train？ Have you marked the space around yourself as your？ If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication，so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped （瞪出） out of his head. I had invaded （侵犯） his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course，it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!