仪表飞行员地面课程Lesson 1.ppt

Sierra Academy of Aeronautics IR Ground Lesson 1 Basic Attitude Instrument Flying Welcome to Instrument Ground In this course you will expand your current knowledge of aviation to become a knowledgeable and prepared instrument pilot. Attitude Instrument Flying Attitude instrument flying is the basic technique of controlling the airplane by reference to flight instruments. Two general methods are used for teaching attitude instrument flying: Control and Performance Concept Primary/Supporting Concept Attitude Instrument Flying (cont.) Control and Performance Concept Designates certain instruments as control and others as performance. Places more emphasis on attitude indicator Used primarily in turbine and airline operations Attitude Instrument Flying (cont.) Primary/Supporting Concept Regards attitude of the airplane as function of pitch, bank, and power control For given maneuver there are specific pitch, bank, and power instruments that should be used to control the airplane and obtain desired performance. Typically used for light aircraft training such as at Sierra. Attitude Instrument Flying (cont.) Primary Instruments: provide most pertinent and essential information. Supporting Instruments: supplement the primary instruments. Pitch Instruments: Attitude Indicator Altimeter Airspeed Indicator Vertical Speed Indicator Attitude Instrument Flying (cont.) Bank Instruments: Attitude Indicator Heading Indicator Turn Coordinator Power Instruments: Tachometer Manifold Pressure Airspeed Indicator Condition Pitch Bank Power Straight and Level ALT ATT VSI DG ATT TC AS TACH A/S Changes in Straight Level ALT ATT VSI DG ATT TC TACH AS Straight Constant Rate Stabilized Turn VSI ATT DG ATT TC AS TACH Establishing a Level Standard Rate Turn ALT ATT VSI ATT TC AS TACH Transitioning from S/L to Constant A/S Climb ATT AS VSI DG TC TACH AS Stabilized Standard Rate Turn ALT ATT VSI TC ATT AS TACH Straight Constant Airspeed Climb AS ATT VSI DG ATT TC TACH AS Change of Airspeed in