高二学考关系副词引导定语从句.doc

模块一 Unit2导学案　 主 备： 曹海霞 审核：_谭国庆_ 学案编号：_______ 授课时间：____________ 授课人： _______ 学生姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 小组：_______ ___ 课　题 关系副词引导的定语从句 课　型 新授 教师复备栏 或学生笔记栏 【学习目标】 关系副词when/where ,why引导的定语从句 【学习重点、难点】 熟练运用when/where ,why； 区别关系代词和关系副词。 【学法指导】 牢记关系副词在从句中的成分； 比较关系代词和关系副词：关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词在从句中做地点、时间和原因状语。 【知识链接】 ★你知道吗？ 关系代词的用法： 关系词 先行词 从句成分 关系代词 that 人或物 主、宾语 which 物 主、宾语 who 人 主、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语 关系副词的用法： 关系词 先行词 从句成分 相当于介词+which 备注 关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 on which, in which, at which, during which 可用on which代替 where 地点名词 地点状语 in which, on which, at which, on which 可用in which代替 why 原因名词 原因状语 for which 可用for which代替 （一）基本用法 关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语。 When 在从句中做________状语。相当于________________________+which e.g. April the first is the day when people make fun of others. =April the first is the day on which people make fun of others. 2. where 在从句中作________状语。相当于________________________+which e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago. =This is the house in which he lived two years ago. 3. why why在定语从句中作_________状语。可用_______+______代替。 e.g. This is the reason why he went away. =This is the reason for which he went away. （二）关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写 这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如 I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time. =I will never forget the night _______________ I met you for the first time. This is the house_________________ I lived two years ago. =This is the house where I lived two years ago. We don’t know the reason for which he suddenly fell ill. =We don’t know the reason ________________ he suddenly fell ill. （三）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词 这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。 试比较下面两组句子： This is the factory that/which produces radios. This is the factory where radios are produced. 第一句中划线部分在从句中作主语，故而应选用关系代词： The factory produces radios. 而第二句中划线部分在从句中作地点状语故而应选用关系副词： Radios are produced in the factory. Do you remember the days (that) we spent together? Do you remember the days when we worke