NFC实现的技术要点.docxVIP

在手机上实现NFC的技术要点NFC occurs between two smart NFC devices which can play either an initiator or a target role. The NFC enabled mobile phone is the major device of NFC transactions that exists in each interaction type.For the development of NFC technology in mobile phones, various standardization bodies provide open specifications and standards to increase the ease of access, interoperability, and security of NFC technology as well as mobile phone technology. The leading bodies are NFC Forum, GSMA, GlobalPatform, OMA, and EMVCo.Figure-1: Standards and standardization bodies of NFC mobile.NFC enabled mobile phones have a complex architecture including the NFC interface which is the major component of the NFC devices, SEs with diverse alternatives, host controller, and host controller interface.NFC operates at 13.56 MHz and transfers data up to 424 kbps. Communication between two NFC devices is standardized in ISO/IEC 18092 standard as NFCIP-1 which includes only device-to-device, peer-to-peer communication and active/passive communication reader/writer modes. However the RF layer of NFC communcation is also compatible with ISO/IEC 14443 standard, JIS X 6319 standard as FeliCa and ISO/IEC 15693 standard. These smard card interfaces operate at 13.56 MHz with distinct data rates, communication ranges, as well as different modulation and coding features.NFC can occur in three interaction styles: between an NFC enabled mobile phone and an NFC tag, between an NFC enabled mobile phone and an NFC reader, and between two NFC enabled mobile phones. Related to these interactions, NFC technology offers three operating modes: reader/writer operating mode, peer-to-peer operating mode, and and card emulation operating mode.1NFC Applications-User InterfaceThe User Interface (UI) is one of the key value propositions of Mobile NFC for the end customer, being a key element for the success of the Mobile NFC services. The UI application provides the interface to the customer by controlling t