基于gis的省级动物疾病信息系统 - 中国畜牧兽医学会信息技术分会.docVIP

基于GIS的动物疾病信息系统研究 李林1，肖建华2，董婧1，王洪斌2* （1沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院，辽宁 沈阳 110161；2东北农业大学动物医学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030） 摘要：地理信息系统作为一种能对空间数据进行处理的计算机程序系统已被广泛应用在众多与空间信息操作有关的领域。在动物流行病学研究中,研究人员通过建立一些用于分析疫病分布时空模式的方法和模型,应用地理信息系统进行了许多疾病的空间分布模式、流行趋势、环境危险因素分布、辅助控制计划制定及控制效果评估等方面的研究,取得了很好的效果。地理信息系统已经成为当前进行动物流行病学研究的重要工具。而利用空间统计分析方法能够扩展和加强GIS的空间分析功能,从而更深入地探索、分析、处理和解释的空间模式与空间关联。 Disease Information System Based on GIS LI Lin, XIAO Jian-hua , DONG Jing, WANG Hong-bin*, (1Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161,chian ;2College of Animal Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China) ABSTRACT: Geographic information system(GIS) is a computer system, which has abilities to manipulate spatial information and has been used in many fields related with spatial information management. Many methods and models have been established for analysis diseases distribution models and temporal-spatial transmission models. Great benefits have been gained from the application of GIS in animal disease epidemiology. GIS is now a important tools in animal disease epidemiological research. Spatial analysis function of GIS can be widened and strengthened by using spatial statistical analysis, allowing for the deeper exploration, analysis, manipulation and interpretation of spatial pattern and spatial correlation of the animal disease. Associated with the advantage of GIS, this paper researches and implements animal disease information system based on GIS. It can store disease messages from the perspective of spatial and satisfy the requirement of management. The choice of developmental mode, the main structure and the design of database etc of building the system are illustrated, some function of the system and method of realizationare briefly introduced as well in the paper. Key words: GIS; Mapobjects; information system 一、引言 GIS(Geographic Information System,地理信息系统)是一个计算机辅助的空间数据信息管理系统，一般来说，应用GIS可以实现空间数据的管理(采集、储存和维护)，分析(统计、空间建模)和显示(图形、地图制作) [1]。