有限字长对滑动窗DFT稳定性的影响研究.pdfVIP

2016年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.31 No.11 第31卷第11期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun. 2016 有限字长对滑动窗DFT稳定性的影响研究 刘华吾 胡海兵 邢 岩 （南京航空航天大学自动化学院江苏省新能源发电与电能变换重点实验室 南京 210016） 摘要 滑动窗离散傅里叶变换（DFT）具体数字实现过程中，有限字长效应引入的误差会被累积和 放大，易造成系统发散和不稳定。针对该问题和现象，应用随机信号的统计特性，详细分析了信号量 化噪声、旋转因子量化误差及数学运算舍入误差对滑动窗DFT 稳定性的影响，并指出舍入误差所引入 的直流分量是导致系统不稳定的根本原因。仿真和实验均验证了理论分析的正确性。为了解决此不稳 定问题，提出两种通过交换运算次序来消除误差累积和放大的解决方案，实验和仿真结果验证了这两 种方法的有效性。 关键词：有限字长效应 滑动窗DFT 稳定性 舍入误差 中图分类号：TM935 Research of Finite-Word-Length Effects on the Stability of the Sliding DFT LiuHuawu HuHaibing Xing Yan （Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China） Abstract The sliding discrete Fourier transform （DFT ）can experience instability issues due to the accumulation and amplification of the errors introduced by the finite-word-length effects in real practical discrete systems. In this paper，the quantization noise of A-D，the quantization error of the twiddle factors，and the rounding error of arithmetic operations are taken into consideration to analyze their influences on the stability of the slidingDFTbasedonthestatisticalproperitesofrandomsignals. Basedonthedetailedanalysis，itisrevealed that the rounding error of arithmetic operations is the key reason to cause the unstable phenomenon. Both simulationandexperimentalresultsvalidatethetheoretical analysisof instability issueof theslidingDFT. Todeal with this instability problem，two methods are proposed to eliminate the error accumulation and amplification through swapping the calculation sequences of the sliding DFT. Extensive simulations and experiments a