应力作用下三种典型渗流曲线及机理分析-高校地质学报.PDF

2008 年 9 月，第 14 卷，第 3 期，455-458页 高 　校　地　质　学　报 September 2008，Vol. 14， No.3， p. 455-458 Geological Journal of China Universities 应力作用下三种典型渗流曲线及机理分析 唐红侠 ，周志芳1 2 （ 同济大学 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室，上海 ； 1. 200092 2. 河海大学 土木工程学院，南京 210098 ） 摘要 ：基于不同压力作用下的裂隙渗流试验获得的三种典型的渗流曲线类型，给出了应力作用下影响试样渗透性的主要原 因：在正应力作用下裂隙发生变形；在剪应力作用下裂隙可能发生劈裂及扩张。通过分析裂隙变形和劈裂、扩张过程中裂 隙渗透性的变化，阐述了在应力作用下，看似异常实则正常的三种典型的渗流曲线类型的机理：在其它条件相同的情况 下，试样的渗透性与应力的关系取决于应力与裂隙间的夹角。 关键词 ：裂隙；变形；劈裂；渗流；机理 中图分类号：P642　　　　　　　　文献标识码 ：A　　　　　　　　文章编号 ：1006-7493（2008）-03-0455-04 Three Typical Seepage Curves under Stresses and Their Mechanism Analysis 1 2 TANG Hong-xia ，ZHOU Zhi-fang ( 1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Hehai University, Nanjing 210098, China ) Abstract: Three typical seepage curves are obtained using fractured seepage tests based on diffirent pressures. The main factors affecting the sample permeability are discussed. The fractures would be deformed under the condition of positive stress and be ruptured and extended under the condition of shear stress. The permeability variation of fractures is also analyzed during fracture deformation, rupturing and extension. The mechanisms of three typical seepage curves, which seem to abnormal but actually normal, are explained under the condition of stress. At the same other conditions, the relationship between permeability and stress of samples is determined by the angles between stresses and fractures. Key words: fracture; deformation; rupturing; seepage; mechanism