电力局考试题（Examination questions of Power Bureau）.docVIP

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电力局考试题（Examination questions of Power Bureau）.doc

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电力局考试题（Examination questions of Power Bureau）

电力局考试题（Examination questions of Power Bureau） Chapter 1 basic knowledge of circuit The 1-1 circuit and circuit diagram I. circuit First of all, lets do an experiment in which a switch, a light bulb and a dry battery lead are connected together as shown in Fig. 1-1a to form an illumination circuit. When we close the switch, there is an electric current in the circuit, and the bulb lights up. The circuit is connected by a variety of components (or electrical equipment) in a certain way, providing the path for the current flow. That is, the path through which current flows is called a circuit. A general circuit consists of a power supply, a load, a switch, and a connecting wire. Two, the composition of the circuit Power supply: power is a device that converts non electric energy into electrical energy. It is a device and a device that provides electrical energy for a circuit, such as a generator, a battery, etc.. Load: a device that converts electrical energy into other forms of energy. It is a device and a device for the use of electrical energy, such as an electric lamp, an electric stove, an electric iron, a loudspeaker, an electric motor, etc.. Switch: a switch is a control element that switches on or disconnects the circuit. It is a device or device that controls the working state of the circuit. Connecting wire: the connecting wire is to connect the power supply, load and switch to form a closed loop, so as to transmit and distribute the electric energy. Generally speaking, the inner circuit of the power supply is called an inner circuit, and the circuit composed of the load and the control switch and the connecting wire is called an outer circuit. Three, the role of the circuit 1, the conversion and transmission of energy (strong electricity) 2, the signal processing and transmission or storage of information (weak) Four, circuit diagram Figure 1-1a shows the actual circuit represented by the physical graphics of the electrical equipment. It has the advantage of