电动机的几个启动方式（Several starting modes of motor）.docVIP

电动机的几个启动方式（Several starting modes of motor） 1 Introduction Since the invention of three-phase AC motor, it has gone through more than 100 years. During these long years, it has set up a monument for the establishment and development of this classic transmission technology,. Because of its simple structure, reliable operation, convenient maintenance and low price, it is widely used in power driven production machinery. It has a great deal of application in machinery, chemical, textile and petrochemical industries. However, the starting characteristics of the motor have been difficult. This is because the motor starting directly at constant pressure, the starting current is about 4-7 times of the rated current, the speed to rise to the rated speed from zero in a very short period of time, will have an impact in the starting process, it is easy to make electric drive object transmission mechanism causing serious damage to wear. Under the impact of starting time and large current, the voltage of the network will be reduced, and the normal operation of other equipments in the power grid will be affected. At the same time, due to the reduction of voltage, the motor itself is difficult to start, causing the motor to block the rotation, and when serious, may burn the motor. Therefore, how to reduce the large current impulse of induction motor at the starting moment is the most important problem in the operation of the motor. Therefore, we must try to improve the starting method of the motor, so as to achieve the smooth and no impact start of the motor, so various kinds of current limiting starting methods have come into being. 2 traditional starting method 2.1 stator series reactor starting For squirrel cage induction motors, the stator circuit series reactor is used to start the classification, and the wound rotor asynchronous motor adopts the rotor loop series reactor to start. Stator side series reactor starting, that is, increasing the stator side reactance value, can b