电子原理（Electronic principle）.docVIP

电子原理（Electronic principle） The electron gun is composed of filaments (H, HT or F) and cathode (K, three color CRT cathode, respectively represented by RK, GK, BK), the gate (G1), accelerator (G2), G (high voltage anode. V representation) composition. It is the component of the electron beam. The main function of each electrode of the electron gun is briefly described as follows: 1) the role of filament: after electricity, the electric energy is changed into heat energy, and the cathode is heated, so that the cathode surface yield 600-800. The high temperature of C creates an external condition that causes electrons to be emitted by the cathode. 2) the role of the cathode: the cathode is cylindrical, the filament is mounted inside the cylinder, and the top is coated with barium, strontium and calcium oxides. When the filament is energized, the cathode is heated and a large number of electrons are emitted. 3) the role of the grid: the grid is sheathed outside the cathode, it is a metal cylinder, and the top is opened with a small hole to let the electron beam pass through. Changing the relative potential of the cathode can control the intensity of the electron beam. If the video signal is added to the cathode or gate, then the intensity of the electron beam changes with the intensity of the video and video signal, and the image corresponding to the video signal appears on the phosphor screen. Fig. 8-6 shows the modulation characteristics of a gate cathode potential (UGK) to an electron beam. In practical application, in order to improve the signal added to the cathode, and the gate with negative pressure of 0 ~ 60V, with a potentiometer (or computer control) to adjust the voltage to the number of electrons through the modulation, change the size of the current picture tube, so as to control the brightness of fluorescent screen. 4) the role of the accelerating pole: it is also a metal cylinder with a small hole at the top, and its position is close to the grid. Usually