电容2（Capacitance 2）.docVIP

电容2（Capacitance 2） Definition Capacitance (or electrical capacity) is the physical quantity that describes the capacitors capacity to hold charges. The potential difference between the plates of the capacitor two increase 1 volts the required power, called the capacitance. The capacitor physically, it is a static charge storage medium (like a bucket, you can put the charge stored in, in the absence of discharge loop, eliminating the dielectric leakage self discharge / electrolytic capacitor effect more obvious, may charge will be permanent, this is the characteristic of it), it the wider use of electronic components, it is indispensable in the field of power electronics. Mainly used in power filtering, signal filtering, signal coupling, resonance, DC isolation circuit. The symbol for capacitance is C. C= epsilon S/d= epsilon S/4 PI KD (vacuum) =Q/U In the international system of units, the unit of capacitance is referred to as the Fala method, the symbol F, a unit of capacitance are commonly used millifarad (mF), micro method (F), nanofiltration (nF) method and the method of skin (pF) (also known as skin slightly), the conversion relation is: 1 Fala (F) = 1000 (mF = 1000000) millifarad micro method (F) 1 micro method (F) = 1000 nm (nF) = 1000000 PI (pF). Correlation formula: A capacitor, if 1 base power potential difference between the two is 1 volts, the capacitance of capacitor is 1, namely: C=Q/U capacitance but not by Q (charge) or U (voltage) decision, namely: C= S/4 epsilon PI kd. Among them, epsilon is a constant, S is the positive area of the capacitor plate, D is the distance of the capacitor plate, and K is the static electric constant. The common parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance of C= epsilon S/d. (epsilon is the dielectric constant between the plates, S is the plate area, and D is the distance between the plates) Calculation formula of electric potential energy of capacitor: E=CU^2/2=QU/2 Parallel calculation formula of multi capacitor: C=C1+C2