第十一章 预应力混凝土的基本概念及其材料（The eleventh chapter is the basic concept and material of prestressed concrete）.docVIP

第十一章 预应力混凝土的基本概念及其材料（The eleventh chapter is the basic concept and material of prestressed concrete） This article is contributed by liujun6872 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. The eleventh chapter is the basic concept and material of prestressed concrete First, the shortcomings of reinforced concrete structure; two, the basic concept of prestressed concrete; three; reinforced concrete structure classification; four; prestressed concrete structure advantages and disadvantages A disadvantage of the reinforced concrete structure, need to work with cracks, cracks exist, not only the stiffness of the component (rigidity) decreased a lot, and cannot be used in the structure does not allow cracking; in the reinforced concrete structure, can not fully play its role and high strength reinforced high strength concrete role; the members span (span) is limited, when the span is big, the sectional size of component increases greatly, the component weight ratio increased, resulting in economic and material use is not reasonable. Two, the basic concept of prestressed concrete prestressed concrete structure (prestressed concrete structure) refers to the structure under external load, advance by artificial methods, formation a state of stress in the internal structure, the structure of the tensile stress area in the first stage by using compressive stress, the compressive stress and the tensile load stage should be Forces offset some or all of them, thus delaying the emergence of cracks, limiting the expansion of cracks, and improving the rigidity of structures As shown, a simple beam is taken as an example Figure 11.1.1a shows a pure concrete beam, uniform load on the beam by 15kN/m (including weight), the compressive strength of concrete design known solutions: the moment: =18.4MPa, design tensile strength =1.65MPa, calculate the stress in the cross section. Cross