环境扫描电镜在法庭科学中的应用与展望.pdf

20 10 6 # # 1 2 1 杨超朋 , 张继宗, 闫换芳 ( 1. , 100038; 2. , 100038) : 环境扫描电镜( ESEM) 在法庭科学的研究和实践工作中, 有着 要的作用, 它不仅具有普通扫描电镜的 各类功能, 还可以调整样品室内的气压和湿度, 并且可在环境条件下对二次电子成像, 因此, ESEM 能够直接观 察非导电导热样品表面的超微结构这些特点使得ESEM 在法庭科学中有着广阔的应用前景 : 法庭科学; ESEM ; 微量物证; 细胞超微结构 : DF7931 2 : A : 1008-3650( 2010) 06-0029-04 Application and prospect of environmental scannin electron microscope in forensic science YA NG Chao-pen , ZHAN G J-i zon , YAN Huan- fan ( Ch inese P eop leps P ublic Sec ur ity Un iv er sity , B e ij ing 10003 8 , Ch ina) ABSTRACT: Environmental scannin elect ron microscope ( ESEM ) plays an important role in research and casew ork in forensic science. It not only has t he functions of t raditional scannin electron microscope, but also can adjust the humidity and the air pressure of the sample chamber. With ESEM , w e can obtain the secondary elect ronic ima in in natural condition. Therefore, it can be used to observe the surface ultrast ructure of non-conductin and non-heat-conduct in sam ples directly. T hese charact eris- t ics decide that the ESEM will have a broad application prospect in the field of forensic science. KEY WORDS: forensic science; ESEM ; trace evidence; cell ultrast ruct ure ( ESEM , environmental scannin 1 electr on micr oscope) , , , , [ 6] , , ESEM , , [ 1] , , , ESEM , , , [ 2] [ 1] ESEM , , , ESEM , ; , [ 3] ( , , nm ) , ; ESEM , , , [ 4] ; ESEM X , Py e K[ 7] [ 5] ,