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                考虑 P - $效应的桥梁地震反应分析与设计
                    
 30   3                                                                           V o l.  30 N o.  3 
2010  6          JOURNAL OF EARTH QUAKE ENG INEER ING AND ENG IN EER ING V IBRAT ION Jun. 20 10 
:  1000-1301( 2010) 03- 0 129- 07 
         P -             $ 
                               魏    斌,   李建中,       蒋娜芳 
                           ( ,  200092 ) 
         : , P -  $  
         , ,  
         P -  $ ,  
         P -  $ , P - $  
         , P - $ ,  
          
         P -  $ ,  
         ,   
         : P -  $     
         :  P3 15.  952.  2 U 442.  5 + 5          : A 
        Seism ic analysis and  design  of bridge p iers con sidering P -  $ effects 
                             W E I B in, L I Jianzhong, JIAN G N afang 
            ( S tate K ey L ab oratory  for D isaster R eduction  in  C iv il Eng ineering, T ongji U n iv ersity, Shangha i 200092, Ch ina) 
A bstract: To  realize perform ance-based se ism ic design it  is  mi  portant  to calcu late  the  se ism ic dem and o f stru ctures 
 in a  concise and  reasonable w ay. P - $ effect w ill  cau se  second  order  forces  and  disp lacem ents in  bridge  p iers, 
wh ich  is w e ll solved  in  the e last ic range, but under se ism ic action  this prob lem is still not m ature ly  stud ied. Based 
on the eva lu ation o f current  approaches to  consider P -  $ effect  in  se ism ic analysis and design, a set o f non linear 
 tmi e history analysis o f bridge p ier system s con sidering P -  $ effects is conducted  in th is p ap er, and  the  form ulas of 
d isplacem en t am p lification  factor and  strength increase  coeffic ient du e  to P - $ effect is proposed by a  regression 
approach. T he  resu lts  show th at, the  in flu ences ofP -  $ effect  in  inelastic  range differ  large ly  from those  in e lastic 
 range. T his reveals the  inappropriateness of smi  p ly ex tend ing  elastic design approaches to  ine last ic range. T he d is- 
placem en t am p lification  factor and  streng th
                
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