A systematic approach for green design in （绿色设计的系统方法）.pdf

Int J Adv Manuf Technol (2013) 68:2729–2741 DOI 10.1007/s00170-013-4865-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE A systematic approach for green design in modular product development Teng-Ruey Chang Chung-Shing Wang Chung-Chuan Wang Received: 28 August 2012 /Accepted: 24 February 2013 /Published online: 23 March 2013 # Springer-Verlag London 2013 Abstract In response to the changing market trend of hav- modular grouping by DSM for subsequent green assembly ing large varieties within a small production, green design and disassembly considerations of the products. and modular design have assumed significant roles in the product development process. This research applied quality Keywords Green design . Quality function deployment . function deployment (QFD) to achieve the goal of analyzing Modularity . Design structure matrix . Product development customers needs. It also applied design structure matrix process (DSM) based on the modular concept to group different design parts together to obtain optimized module efficiency. A balance between product development and ecological 1 Introduction (ECO) friendliness can be achieved in advance if green QFD (GQFD) and DSM were introduced during the early With the increasing awareness of ECO-friendly technology, design and manufacturing stages. Furthermore, using the the well-known concept of the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, and result of GQFD, we proposed the analysis of DSM to find recycle) has been expanded to the 6Rs, which now include the result of coupled tasks. A pairwise comparative algo- re-concept, re-design, and re-process [ 1]. The 6Rs concept rithm and loop analysis algorithm in DSM were utilized to has become deeply integrated into each stage of a products decrease the number of