An Introduction to Oil Gas Drilling and Well （介绍石油天然气钻探和）.pdf

An Introduction to Oil Gas Drilling and Well Operations Educational Material from the IOM3 Oil and Gas Division The global network for the materials cycle Introduction 3 • The Institute of Materials, Minerals Mining (IOM ) is a major UK professional engineering institution, incorporated by Royal Charter, with over 17,000 members spread across the world. • IOM3 exists to promote develop all aspects of: materials science engineering, metallurgy, geology, mining associated technologies and petroleum engineering, as a leading authority in the global materials natural resource community • The Oil and Gas Division represents over 2,300 members of the Institute who are interested in the production of Oil and Gas. 3 • Membership of IOM provides a range of benefits, including access to globally recognised UK professional engineering qualifications such as Chartered engineer (CEng), go to: • This slide pack is part of a series of educational material produced by the Oil and Gas Division to provide the Public with information on the production of oil and gas. The IOM3 accepts no responsibility for the contents of this slide pack. Contents • Why we drill wells • The well life cycle • UK Legislation • Well construction:- − Well design and construction − Rig types − Pipe handling and the drill string − Drilling and drill bits − Drilling fluid − Cementing (including plugging and abandonment) − Blowout preventer − Directional drilling • Well testing and evaluation • Well completion • Xmas tree • Well intervention • Well integrity • 3 Why We Drill Wells • To gain information