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Flow Computers Final Draft(流量计算机最终稿)
FLOW COMPUTERS
METERING, MONITORING, DATA ACQUISITIONS
Sami Halilah
Dynamic Flow Computers
Houston, Texas
GENERAL LAYOUT
This paper presents information about applications of flow computers in the oil and gas industry for (a)
Upstream Production, (b) Midstream Pipeline, and (c) Downstream Refining, Process plants, and
Chemical Plants. Different applications in those three areas are presented in this paper. Some of the
applicable standards are discussed and examples of few hardcopy print out of the flow computer are
presented to provide some idea about the capabilities of the Flow Computers.
UPSTREAM APPLICATION
Upstream applications use the flow computer for metering production fluids coming out of the ground
as produced water, hydrocarbon liquids (crude, condensate, etc.) and gas. Crude oil can be produced
under natural underground pressure or through secondary recovery pressure, generated by injecting
liquid or gas into the reservoir to increase pressure underground and thereby force the oil out.
Sometimes steam is injected into the reservoir, especially for the fields with heavy crude, in order to
reduce its viscosity and mix the crude with condensed stream as produced water. Sometimes high
pressure CO2 is also injected into the ground to increase production.
All these processes require flow computers to measure,
monitor, and sometime control the injected fluids and the
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