遥感原理与应用考试问答题（Examination questions and answers of remote sensing principles and Applications）.docVIP

遥感原理与应用考试问答题（Examination questions and answers of remote sensing principles and Applications） Three, questions and answers (40 points) The 1. network principle of GPS network (12 points) Answer: for the benefit of users, the following principles should be followed in graphic design of GPS networks: (1) the layout of the GPS network shall be carried out in accordance with the principle of optimum design, depending on the purpose, the satellite status, the expected accuracy, the reliability of the results and the efficiency of the operation. (2) GPS nets should normally form a closed figure through independent observation edges, such as one or more independent observation rings, or an enclosed route form to increase the inspection conditions and improve the reliability of the network. (3) between the GPS network and is not required visibility, but should be conducive to the application according to the conventional measurement methods of encryption control. (4) the possible conditions, the new layout of GPS network should be combined with the existing near GPS point; the new layout of the GPS outlets should be connected with the original ground control network, the connection point of the coincidence points should not be less than three, and uniform distribution, so as to reliably determine the conversion between GPS network and the existing network parameter. (5) GPS outlets, should use the existing standard point elevation survey. 2. what is the relativistic effect? (8 points) Answer: GPS 20200km satellite operating in high orbit, the satellite clock is affected by the effect on the effect of general relativity and special relativity, compared to its frequency and ground clock frequency offset will occur, this is a kind of precise positioning error factors must be taken into account. What factors should be considered in the design of the 3. GPS technology? (10 points) A: the technical design is mainly based on the higher authorities issued the measurement task book