美国提出化工工艺设计新方向（The United States proposes new directions in chemical process design）.docVIP

美国提出化工工艺设计新方向（The United States proposes new directions in chemical process design） Choosing to rebuild, eliminate bottlenecks, and update strategies can reduce investment. One Lower the cost of raw materials The price of raw materials is an important factor, especially the price of oil and gas Petroleum and chemical products has great influence, in addition (including regional differences, the restrictive regulations and tariffs and other factors), can be considered from 4 aspects: (1) reduce the cost of raw materials development and utilization of other cheap raw materials producing profitable products; (2) through the application of excellent catalysts, reaction conditions or the improvement of change the reactor to improve the current or future will use the new raw material utilization rate; (3) improve the recovery utilization rate of raw materials and intermediates; (4) improve the recovery rate of the products (including increasing recovery and sale of by-products). Besides the chemical and biochemical aspects of new material utilization, several other aspects of process design play an important role in conceptual design and software development. For example, the improved reactor can reduce the cost of raw materials, early light hydrocarbon steam cracking, the residence time for a few seconds, while the modern cracking furnace has been less than 011 seconds, but the temperature is increased by 10 e, thus improving the reaction condition, the ethylene conversion rate was increased by 1 times. At present, distillation reactors have new applications, which can reduce by-products. this X Zhu Cenghui: the director of the Institute of the former Ministry of chemical industry chemical information research, 1952 graduated from the Chongqing University Department of chemical engineering; now retired. The translator declares that the article is compiled and does not mean personal view. Telephone number: (010) 2000, 10 (3) Zhu Zeng Hui The United States propos