第一章 中考复习课件 冠词.pptVIP

第一章 冠词 考点一： 不定冠词a和an的用法 考点二：定冠词the的用法 考点三：零冠词的用法 考点四：某些固定短语中使用冠词与不使用冠词的区别 考点五：注意一些用法的区别 考点一： 不定冠词a和an的用法 a用在辅音音素开头的词前, an用在0元音音素开头的词前。 考点一： 不定冠词a和an的用法 a useful book a European country an hour an honest boy a/an的用法如下： 1.用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。 如：I saw a girl running on the playground. 2.表示数量“一”,意义等同于one。 如：Let me give you a clean towel. 3.代表一类人或物。 如：A child needs love. 4.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 如：a knife and fork 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。 如：She has failed three times.She wants to try a fourth time. 6.表示“每一”,相当于every。 如：Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon. 7.用在一些固定短语中。 如：have a rest in a way have a good time 即学即练 用适当的不定冠词填空。 1. (1) apple (2) egg (3) elephant (4) 8-year-old boy (5) island (6) orange (7) nine-year-old boy (8) one-day trip 2. (1) umbrella (2) ugly man (3) unknown player (4) unhelpful idea 3. (1) useful book (2) university (3) European country(4) U-station an an an an an an a a an an an an a a a a 即学即练 用适当的不定冠词填空。 4.(1) hour (2) honest man 5.(1) “a” (2) NBA player an an an an 考点二：定冠词the的用法 1.当同一个名词第二次被提到时，要用the。 如：There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looks worried. 2.表示双方都知道的人或事物。 如：Give me the book,please. 3.用在在世界上独一无二的事物前。 如：The Earth goes around the Sun. 考点二：定冠词the的用法 4.用在某些乐器名词前。 如：play the violin play the guitar 5.用在形容词的最高级或序数词前,以及两个人或两种事物作比较时被特指的比较级前。 如：Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing. Its the second country they will visit in Europe. He is the taller of the two boys. 考点二：定冠词the的用法 6.the+姓氏s,表示“某某一家”或“某夫妇”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 如：The Whites were watching TV when the phone rang. 7.the+形容词,表示一类人。 如：The poor are against the plan,but the rich are for it. 8.用于某些专有名词前。 如：the Gre