云南会泽铅锌矿区周边农田土壤—玉米体系Cd含量及其污染特征分析.doc

云南会泽铅锌矿区周边农田土壤—玉米体系Cd含量及其污染特征分析 Contents and Pollution Characteristics of Cd in Soil and Corn around Lead-zinc Mine Area in Huize County, Yunnan Province 云南会泽铅锌矿区周边农田土壤—玉米体系Cd含量及其污染特征分析 摘要 采集云南省会泽县铅锌矿区周边农田生长的玉米植株及其根部土壤，测定Cd含量，结果表明：（1）云南省会泽县铅锌矿区周边农田土壤Cd含量为0.—5.96 mg/kg，是我国《土壤环境质量标准﹙GB15618-1995）》中Cd含量二级标准的1.—19.9倍。（2）云南省会泽县铅锌矿区周边农田生长的玉米根、茎、叶和Cd含量分别为0.3—4.99 mg/kg、0.55—2.00 mg/kg、0.38—2.32 mg/kg和0.31—0.92 mg/kg，平均含量分别为1.81 mg/kg、0.88 mg/kg、1.24 mg/kg和0.59 mg/kg。（3）13个玉米样品中， 1个样品籽实的Cd含量均超过了我国《粮食卫生标准（NY 861-2004）》中玉米籽实Cd含量二级标准0.1 mg/kg，2.1—8.2倍。（4）玉米根部土壤Cd含量与叶片Cd含量呈显著正相关。 关键词：铅锌矿区；农田土壤；玉米；镉；含量；相关性 Contents and Pollution Characteristics of Cd in Soil and Corn around Lead-zinc Mine Area in Huize County, Yunnan Province ABSTRACTWe collected corn and the root soil,which was grown in the peripheral field of lead-zinc mine area in Huize County,Yunnan Province , to measure the Cd content.The results showed that,(1)The Cd content of the 13 soil samples in peripheral field of lead-zinc mine area in Huize was 0.55-5.96 mg/kg, which is 1.80-19.9 times as the secondary standard of Cd content in “Environmental Quality Standard of soil (GB15618-1995)”.(2)The Cd contents in roots,stalka,leaves and gains of corns were 0.35-4.99 mg/kg,0.55-2.00 mg/kg,0.38-2.32 mg/kg and 0.31-0.92 mg/kg,respectively.And the average Cd contents in roots,stalka,leaves and gains of corns were 1.81mg/kg,0.88mg/kg,1.24mg/kg and 0.59 mg/kg ,respectively.(3)In the 13 corn samples , 12 samples of seeds Cd content went beyond secondary standard 0.1 mg/kg according to “Food hygiene standards (NY 861-2004)”,and exceeding standard multiple 2.1-8.2 times.(4) The Cd content of the corn root soil and maize leaves were achieved a significant positive correlation. Keywords: Lead-zinc mining area of Huize;Farmland soil;corn;cadmium(Cd); content;correlation  云南会泽铅锌矿区周边农田土壤—玉米体系Cd含量及其污染特征分析1 前言 目前，土壤污染已成为世界性的环境问题，污染直接威胁到区域生态环境、食品安全和农业可持续发展。在我国， 由于不同的资源分布和工业布局，土壤污染类型存在地区性差异，污染程度也不尽相同。相较于其他省，云南省土壤中重金属污染的问题较为突出[1]。[2]。随着工业化的