被子植物雌、雄配子体发育的研究.pdf

第 32 卷第 5 期 2010 年 9 月 Vol. 32 No. 5 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College Sep. 2010 被子植物雌、雄配子体发育的研究 贺文辉，陈 超，姜 峰 （唐山师范学院生命科学系，河北 唐山 063000 ） 摘 要：被子植物雌、雄配子体的形成是世代交替的关键过程之一。雌配子体的形成可以划分为两个连续的 过程，即孢子发生和雌配子体发生。雄配子的形成则包括生殖细胞和营养细胞的分化，以及雄配子体的发生。同 时，雌雄配子体发育的过程中还受到先关的调控确保了配子体的正常发育，阐述了被子植物雌雄配子体的发育过 程及相关的调控，并综述了这一领域最新研究进展。 关键词：被子植物；雌雄配子体；发育过程；相关调控 Q949.7 A 1009-9115(2010)05-0063-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： The Development of Angiosperm Female and Male Gametophyte Formation HE Wen-hui, CHEN Chao, JIANG Feng (Department of Biological Sciences, Tangshan Teachers College, Tangshan 063000, China ） Abstract: Angiosperm female and male gametophyte formation is the key to the process of generational one. Female gametophyte formation can be divided into two consecutive processes, namely, the occurrence and female gametophyte spores occurred. The formation of male gametes includes germ cell and vegetative cell differentiation and the occurrence of male gametophyte. Meanwhile, the male and female gametophyte development process by the first turn of the regulation also ensures that the normal gametophyte development. In this paper, male and female gametophyte of angiosperms and related process control, and recent advances in this field were reviewed. Key words: angiosperm; female and male gametophyte; development process; related process control 雌配子体发生是一系列细胞分化和发育的最终结果，包 雌配子体的形成可以划分为两个连续的过程，即孢子发 括孢原细胞和大孢子母细胞的分化、减数分裂、功能大孢子 生和雌配子体发生。通常，从孢原细胞分化到减数分裂完成 的确立雌配子细胞命运的选择及其功能的分化等精确调控的 之间